what is a UX designer?
As a UX designer, you make a product or service usable and accessible. Whether users are interacting with a digital product, like browsing a website and navigating a mobile app or using a service, user experience is vital. A user experience designer ensures that all aspects of interacting with company products are delightful and effective.
User experience designers specialise in building intuitive and simple interaction experiences by providing fun and aesthetically pleasing formats. To solve user problems and provide a positive experience, you research the needs of end users. For instance, you seek to understand users' motivations, attitudes, desires and expectations. Learning the pain points of the company's customers helps you create a seamless customer experience.
what does a UX designer do?
UX designers create digital products relying on interactive processes rooted in user-centred problem-solving and design thinking. As a UX designer, you work in various companies that depend on digital products. For instance, you could work in technology companies or IT consultancy firms. Some UX designers also work as freelancers assisting companies in diverse business sectors in application or software development. You can work in any company, from retail stores to mining and manufacturing companies.
Would working in IT as a UX designer suit your visual awareness? Then read onto what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a UX designer role.
find jobsaverage salary of a UX designer
The average salary of a UX designer is between $90,000 to $150,000 per year.
what factors affect the salary of a UX designer?
The compensation package of a UX designer depends on experience and educational qualifications. When you are a junior UX designer, your salary may be lower due to the minimum responsibilities associated with your role. When you have intermediate experience in the industry, you may take on complex roles, which warrant a higher salary. Senior UX designers are experts in the field and negotiate a higher salary for their in-depth knowledge of the subject matter.
types of UX designers
User experience design is a multidisciplinary role with multiple niche specialisations. Some of the areas UX designers specialise in include:
- UX visual design: as a visual designer, you rely on visual elements and graphics to solve user experience problems. For instance, you develop wireframes and prototypes for testing products or websites to ensure a better user experience. You also add design elements that maximise a site's usability while adhering to the brand's guidelines.
- UX research: as a user experience researcher, you use various research methods like conducting focus groups, surveys and usability testing to understand the user experience on a digital product. After studying human behaviours, you assist the design team in making the necessary adjustments to improve the UX design.
- UX writing: when you specialise in UX writing, you create all the content that users interact with when they use an app, engage in a service or visit a website. You understand the audience and use language that encourages users to interact with the company's products.
working as a UX designer
As a UX designer, you create visually appealing products that provide meaningful experiences to users. Read on for details on the specific tasks, duties and work environments of UX designers.
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duties and responsibilities
The tasks of UX designers depend on the company size, your seniority and the industry. Here are some of the standard duties in the role:
- conducting user research: as a UX designer, your primary role is to learn about the users of a digital product or service. You identify users' behaviours, goals, motivations and needs. Most UX designers collect user research data through interviews, online surveys, focus groups and competitor analysis. You also create qualitative and quantitative data from user research to guide decision-making.
- creating user personas: as a UX designer, you consolidate and interpret user research findings to construct representative personas. Each persona highlights a user demographic's information, including needs, motivations and potential responses. The user persona assists designers in getting a clearer picture of the person the product will help and making adjustments to improve the experience.
- determining the information architecture of a product: as a UX designer, you are the information architect. That means you organise content within a website to guide users to accomplish tasks and educate them about a product. When you create a structure, users quickly find the information they need, optimising their encounters and interaction with the digital product.
- designing wireframes and user flows: wireframing is one of the key functions of a UX designer as it builds the final product. Wireframes are design sketches representing the stages or screens of a website throughout the user journey. As a UX designer, you include various elements like virtual buttons and images to create the ideal user flow.
- creating prototypes: as a user experience designer, you are involved in the design that creates a final interactive version of the pre-development product. The prototype allows users to test the main interactions on digital products. You can also use prototyping tools to create videos that guide users through the user design functions. From the prototype testing, UX designers identify areas for improvement.
- conducting user testing: a UX designer conducts user testing after releasing the final product or launching a website. User testing allows users to interact with the final design to analyse usability, intuitiveness and accessibility. Some UX designers use focus groups to provide valuable feedback on areas that need adjustment.
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work environment
A UX designer works in various fields and business sectors. However, the majority work in IT consultancy or marketing firms. As a user experience designer, you work with different teams, from production to marketing and customer support. Most companies have interactive offices for designers and developers to promote creativity. While you work a desk job, the interactive and climate-controlled work environment boosts productivity and sharing of ideas. When you work for a consultancy, expect to be contracted out to different companies to assist on specific projects. Your role is likely to involve travelling to clients' premises. Some UX designers also work from home and accomplish all their tasks from a remote location.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the industry you work in, your colleagues might include product designers, web developers and UI designers. You might also be working in close proximity to software developers, software engineers and front-end developers, as well as other specialists that could include, but not be limited to, full-stack developers, industrial designers, marketing coordinators, project coordinators, and digital project managers.
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work schedule
The typical work hours of a UX designer are 40 hours a week. If you work for a company, you are likely to cover the regular business hours with occasional evenings. UX designers rarely work during holidays or weekends unless a project deadline is approaching. Freelancers and contractors set their time based on their projects. For instance, contractors plan their own schedules and have the flexibility of working fewer or more hours a week, depending on the role's demands.
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job outlook
User experience design is a fast-changing field that requires overlapping skill sets to progress. Many professionals possess graphic design, information architecture and software development skills. As you gain experience, you have the opportunity to specialise in graphic design, web design or user research. If you want to advance in the role, consider becoming a UX expert or consultant before moving to managerial roles like product manager, project manager or director of user experience.
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advantages of finding a UX designer job through randstad
Finding your UX designer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a UX designer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too.
education and skills
There are no specific requirements to become a user experience designer. However, you usually need a certificate, diploma or degree in one of the following:
- web/interaction design
- graphic or media design
- a computer-related area such as computer science.
You also usually need one or both of the following:
- a portfolio of your design work
- examples of projects you have worked on.
- work experience: you require extensive experience to work on UX design projects. Look for internship opportunities that help you build your portfolio. You can also work entry-level jobs to improve your experience.
skills and competencies
Some of the qualities of a UX designer include:
- project management skills: as a UX designer, you are part of the product development process. Hence, you require project management skills to oversee the design development. Your project management skills help you stay on budget and on time.
- research skills: you rely on your research skills to understand user needs. Having research skills helps you collect and analyse qualitative and quantitative data. Learning various research methods also makes you an effective researcher.
- analytical skills: it is beneficial to have analytical skills to analyse data effectively. Attention to detail and critical thinking skills help you understand your users and the products, improving the design elements.
- creativity: you require exceptional, innovative skills and creativity to develop products that users can respond to positively. You rely on your creativity to come up with visually appealing designs.
FAQs about working as a UX designer
Here are the most asked questions about working as a UX designer:
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what does a UX designer do?
As a UX designer, you create concise designs on all screens in a product. You create mock-ups and prototypes to test the design ideas. You develop user flows and walk users through the digital experience.
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what does UX stand for?
UX represents user experience, which means the accessibility and user-friendliness of a website or digital product to end users.
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do UX designers need to code?
As a UX designer, you rarely code, but it can give a leg up in the industry competition. Learning to code allows you to design better products since you understand the code’s capability.
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how much do UX designers make in New Zealand?
The average salary of a UX designer is between $90,000 to $150,000 per year.
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how do I apply for a UX designer vacancy?
Applying for a UX designer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our UX designer job offers. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here.