what is a structural engineer?
A structural engineer is responsible for building and infrastructure projects in the public and private sectors. However, unlike civil engineers, you focus on the construction design to ensure it can withstand all loads and forces. You work with architects to create the skeletal system of buildings and other structures. The aim is to maintain the stability and core integrity of the construction project.
As a structural engineer, you are involved in the construction process from the planning stages to completion. During planning, you evaluate the construction design and calculate the weight and loads the structure can withstand. Your calculations are usually included in construction plans since they assist construction managers in improving the stability of buildings.
what does a structural engineer do?
Structural engineers carry out various tasks, from performing calculations to improve the stability of a building to estimating the cost of materials. Before construction, you survey the property and analyse the subsoil to determine groundwater effects and characteristic values. You assist the construction crew in determining the thickness of walls and ceilings required to support the structure. You also prepare reports on the stability of buildings and create construction drafts.
structural engineer jobsaverage structural engineer salary
The average remuneration package of a structural engineer is $84,000 per year. When you are new to the role, your earnings are lower due to your minimal experience and skills. Entry-level structural engineers take home $60,000 per year. The remuneration package usually increases gradually. After working in the field for a few years, you are likely to earn over $110,000 annually.
how to increase the salary of a structural engineer
As a structural engineer, your salary depends on your employer and qualifications. If you work for government agencies, you are likely to earn less than structural engineers in the private sector. The size of the organisation also determines the remuneration package. New start-up construction companies pay less due to the limited resources. Small companies are likely to handle smaller projects, which limits their remuneration packages. Working for large companies improves your salary prospects due to their less limited resources. Large organisations often manage complex projects with huge budgets.
Your qualifications influence your remuneration package. For instance, having a postgraduate degree means earning more due to your expertise. Your work experience and skills also affect your earnings since they determine your seniority level in an organisation.
types of structural engineers
Structural engineers work in various exciting disciplines, depending on their specialism. A structural engineer can specialise in any of the following aspects of the role:
- buildings: you assist in designing stable and durable structures . Structural engineers deal with various building types, from commercial to residential houses. Your job is to analyse the thickness of the walls and design the skeletal systems that hold the structure together.
- aeronautical: you design and develop aircraft, satellites and space vessels. Your job is to ensure the structure of the ships is durable and can withstand harsh environmental conditions. When designing the system , you improve the comfort and safety of the aircraft or space vessels.
- oil, gas and mining: a career in energy or minerals mining sees a structural engineer work on various projects, from designing rigs, mineshafts and pipelines to working in underground mining shafts for oil, gas and minerals. Aside from designing, you also inspect the existing systems to ensure structural soundness.
- nautical: in the maritime field, you develop and maintain passenger vessels, boats and cargo ships. You also work on wind turbines, drilling platforms and other non-moving structures.
working as a structural engineer
Working as a structural engineer allows you to design essential structures that help society. For instance, you ensure bridges and skyscrapers are safe. Here are some of the duties and work schedules of structural engineers:
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job description
Specific tasks and responsibilities of structural engineers include:
- designing structures: as a structural engineer, you develop the structural design of a building from the architectural design. When designing the system , you factor in the physical conditions influencing its lifespan. Using the architect's drawing, you calculate the extent of load the construction can withstand and incorporate technical specifications to improve structural soundness.
- maintaining building structures: a structural engineer should periodically maintain a building to ensure it lasts a long time. This involves assessing the structural support system to ensure it is not prone to deterioration. You check for defects in the building and supervise repairs. Maintenance takes place throughout the life of a building structure.
- supervising the construction site: you visit construction sites occasionally to ensure the construction team adheres to the building plans. As a structural engineer, you oversee the delivery of building materials and enforce safety measures onsite. For instance, ensure the workers have personal protective equipment and restrict entry for unauthorised persons.
- preparing reports: as a structural engineer, you test the structural strength of a building and prepare a report. The structural reports are usually important during purchases or sales of the property to determine the state of the building and measure cost.
- When a building or structure has defects, you ascertain the severity and implications of the defects.
- selecting appropriate materials: as a structural engineer, you assist the construction team in finding the best building materials. During the selection process, you test the materials to verify their strength. It is vital to ensure the building materials create a sturdy structure.
- investigating collapsed structures: when a building collapses, you are part of the investigation team that determines the cause of the collapse. You analyse the strength of the materials and the integrity of the foundations.
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work environment
The work environment of structural engineers depends on whether they work as consultants or contractors. When you work as a consultant, you spend most of your time in an office environment developing plans, managing projects and generating blueprints. While you occasionally visit the construction site, the visits take a small portion of your time.
Structural engineers working as contractors spend most of their time at construction sites. The work environment is noisy and dusty. Sometimes, you also work under extreme weather conditions like sun and rain.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the industry you work in, your colleagues might include civil engineers, project managers, and site managers. You might also be working close to construction project managers, electrical engineers, mechanical engineers and site supervisors, as well as other specialists that could include, but not be limited to, architects, cost estimators and quantity surveyors.
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work schedule
The work schedule of a structural engineer depends on the project's complexity. When you are working on complex projects, you will likely spend more hours on the job. Standard full-time positions are 40 hours a week. However, you might work overtime when meeting clients and making site visits. Some specialisms require working in shifts or at night. For instance, if you work on railways or buildings, you conduct site inspections at night to avoid disrupting the daily work activities.
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job outlook
A career in structural engineering provides exciting job opportunities. Structural engineers progress to other construction roles like construction manager or project manager positions. Some structural engineers specialise in diverse fields like aeronautics, oil and energy or building construction.
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advantages of finding a structural engineer job through randstad
Finding your structural engineer job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a structural engineer is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers every year thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too.
education and skills
Some of the educational qualifications needed to become a structural engineer include:
- bachelor's degree: you should complete a four-year course in engineering like a bachelor of engineering (majoring in civil engineering). Since structural engineering is a specialised field, you need additional training like a postgraduate degree in structural engineering.
- work experience: it is essential to have work experience to excel in the role. You can gain experience through entry-level structural engineering or construction jobs and internships.
structural engineer skills and competencies
Some of the qualities of a structural engineer include:
- maths skills: structural engineers use complex mathematical calculations to design structurally sound structures. Having maths skills helps you understand and calculate various measurements.
- attention to detail: you should be attentive to details to ensure the designs and materials you choose are suitable for the structure. Being detail-oriented minimises mistakes that affect the structural integrity of a building.
- good communication: communication skills help you make presentations to clients and write reports. It is also crucial to communicate clearly to the construction teams.
- organisation skills: as a structural engineer, organisational skills are important in delivering building projects. When you are organised, you can complete your designs on time and schedule your teams for timely project completion.
FAQs about working as a structural engineer
Here are the most asked questions about working as a structural engineer:
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what are the responsibilities of a structural engineer?
You prepare designs and drawings for buildings and other structures as a structural engineer. You perform calculations on the loads and stresses to improve the stability of a structure. Structural engineers advise construction managers on the materials and thickness of walls to ensure a structure is stable. You also assist with obtaining building regulations approval by providing proof of the stability of a building.
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is structural engineering a good career?
If you have a passion for construction, science and engineering, becoming a structural engineer is an excellent career. It is a rewarding career with promising career prospects and lucrative remuneration packages. Besides, you feel a sense of accomplishment for creating iconic buildings or valuable infrastructure in society.
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are structural engineers in demand?
Structural engineers are in demand for infrastructural developments and building constructions. Their experience designing multi-storey buildings and other infrastructure projects is integral to the construction industry. Aside from working in construction companies, most structural engineers work in consultancy firms or government agencies.
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what is the difference between a structural engineer and an architect?
An architect draws building plans and designs spaces from the client's visual guidance and preference. They ensure the building plans meet construction regulations and codes. A structural engineer designs large-scale projects and draws building plans with a focus on the strength and durability of the structures.
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how do I apply for a structural engineer vacancy?
Applying for a structural engineer job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our structural engineer job offers. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here.