what is a gardener?
As a gardener, you work with plants. That means you grow and tend to various trees, shrubs and flowers. You cultivate and maintain the plants in their natural habitat while using them to improve the overall appearance of public or private property. Gardeners make over existing gardens or develop and maintain new landscapes using horticultural knowledge and creativity. Their job is to inspect the plants to ensure they are healthy and disease free.
Since you create a functional and attractive landscape, you should determine garden features that enhance the garden's natural beauty. For instance, you guide customers in planting vegetables, fruits or flowers to achieve the desired effect. You also recommend non-organic garden features like paths, fences and pergolas that enhance the landscape's aesthetic appeal.
As a professional gardener, you are experienced in cultivating all types of flowers and can work in public parks and private estates or residences. You also work in schools, sports grounds and public gardens to maintain the plants and flowers or improve the garden features to boost the beauty of the landscape.
While joining the role doesn't require educational skills, you need other qualities and soft skills to excel in the role. For instance, you should be creative and enjoy a practical outdoor lifestyle to bring a garden to life.
view gardener rolesaverage gardener salary
Gardeners provide their services frequently to ensure the gardens are well-maintained and beautiful. The average hourly rate for gardeners is between $23 - $30 per hour. The differences in earnings usually depend on the employer and the complexity of tasks. Most employers pay similar hourly rates for basic gardening services like weeding, hedging, lawn mowing and cleaning. However, specialised tasks may attract additional charges.
how to increase your salary as a gardener
As a gardener, your skills and experience influence your remuneration. While most gardeners can weed and prune plants and flowers, you need the expertise to organise gardens and improve their appeal. Creating non-organic garden features also improves your salary prospects. When you are new in the trade, you have minimal experience. However, the longer you work in the field, the higher your earnings. With experience, you can perform professional landscaping duties and offer specialised services to clients, increasing your remuneration prospects.
The complexity of tasks and the type of employer also impact your salaries. For instance, if the gardening duties only involve weeding, your earnings will be low compared to complex jobs like tree lopping and lawn care. Working for a private gardening service company also boosts your earnings compared to working for the government.
types of gardeners
As a gardener, you can explore various specialisations, including:
- landscaping gardener: as a landscaping gardener, you design and maintain public and private gardens to ensure they are aesthetically pleasing. You regularly renovate gardens, adding new plants and non-organic features to create a functional space for municipal parks or private gardens. You also develop plans for play structures or fences and incorporate arches and garden furniture.
- garden designer: as a garden designer, you create beautiful and enchanting parks and gardens using architectural structures and vegetation. You use your skills to construct an interplay of shapes and colours or volumes and voids for a harmonious arrangement of plants and ornamental features.
working as a gardener
Gardening is an exciting career if you love bonding with nature and caring for plants. It also brings out your creative side and eye for detail. Let's explore other aspects of the role to help you make an informed choice about becoming a gardener.
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gardener job description
Some of the duties of a gardener include:
- mowing, trimming and pruning gardens: as a gardener, you are responsible for maintaining a garden, park or other green space. Whether you work in a public park or private residence, your job involves cutting overgrown grass to ensure it looks well maintained. You also trim trees, shrubs and hedges to minimise overgrown branches.
- maintaining green spaces: as a gardener, you oversee maintenance tasks on green spaces to ensure they retain their aesthetic appeal. Some ground maintenance tasks include cleaning and weeding gardens. You remove dead plants and weeds to ensure the plants remain vigorous and healthy. It is also important to provide appropriate seasonal care for plants. That means you should be familiar with plant reproduction and transplanting techniques for maintaining hedges, shrubs and ornamental plants.
- irrigating gardens: plants need adequate water supply to grow and look healthy. Your job is to ensure the plants and flowers have sufficient water to remain vigorous. If the plants require regular irrigation, you manage the irrigation systems to ensure the plants receive enough water.
- application of fertiliser: plants require organic or chemical fertiliser to grow and remain healthy. As a gardener, you apply the right fertiliser type to boost the growth of flowers and plants. You should also identify parasites and pests in flowers or plants and take appropriate control measures. Since you regularly inspect the plants, you can spot diseases and use natural or chemical products to repel pests.
- designing gardens: as a gardener, you use creativity to design and build beautiful landscapes in public places or private residences. Aside from planting flowers in green spaces, you also incorporate other natural elements like natural stone and wood to improve the aesthetic appeal. When creating a functional outdoor space, you determine the perfect placement of garden features like fences, trees and paths.
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work environment
As a gardener, you work in various industries providing gardening or grounds maintenance services. For instance, you may work for businesses with large outdoor spaces like hotels and apartment blocks. Gardeners spend significant time outdoors. The role exposes you to extreme weather conditions since you maintain the gardens in all weathers. You also use hand tools for digging and weeding gardens. While the work environment doesn't expose you to hazardous conditions, you often wear safety equipment like eye protectors, gloves, leg shields and hard hats. The role involves travelling if you work for a grounds maintenance company since you have to work at different locations.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on your employer and the industry you work in, your colleagues might include plumbers, cleaners, carpenters, groundworkers, construction project managers and construction workers. You might also be working in close proximity to project managers, machine operators and builders, as well as other specialists that could include, but not be limited to, groundskeepers, caretakers and horticulturists.
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work schedule
Gardening work schedules depend on the season and your employer. For instance, a gardener works 37 to 40 hours weekly in private households and public gardens. However, the work hours depend on the time of the year. During planting season, you are likely to work overtime. You will rarely work evenings, but sometimes you work at weekends. In winter, you work fewer hours due to unfavourable weather and growing conditions. Most gardeners work full-time jobs in the public and private sectors, but part-time opportunities are also available.
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job outlook
Gardeners have a wide range of employment opportunities, which open doors to diverse career paths. For instance, a gardener with experience can be promoted to leadership or supervisory roles like managing other groundskeepers or supervising construction and landscaping work. When you are a head gardener or horticulturist, you oversee various gardening activities and can move to other managerial roles. Some gardeners specialise in garden design or landscape architecture.
An alternative career option when you have years of experience from employment is to set up a gardening business. You can provide grounds maintenance for private companies or work with the government.
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advantages of finding a gardener job through randstad
Finding your gardener job through Randstad provides important advantages such as:
- a wide variety of training and development opportunities
- an experienced contact person to provide help if needed
- a range of opportunities in your area
- get paid weekly or monthly, depending on the job
- temporary and permanent contracts
Want a permanent contract? A temporary job as a gardener is often a stepping stone to an attractive permanent job. Every year, thousands of people earn a permanent contract with great employers thanks to a temporary job found through Randstad. What's more, many companies recruit their permanent employees through Randstad too.
gardener education and skills
There are no specific requirements or formal qualifications to become a gardener. However, experience or a National Certificate in Horticulture (Level 4) may be useful. Those who want to further their career may study towards a National Certificate in Horticulture (Levels 1-3), National Certificate in Horticulture – Amenity Horticulture (Level 4) or a National Certificate in Horticulture – Landscaping (Level 4).
- experience: find an entry-level role to gain relevant work experience working with different plants and environments. The experience gives you a competitive edge and improves your skills.
gardener skills and competencies
Some of the qualities of gardeners include:
- patience: cultivating and caring for plants takes time and requires patience. Plants need time to grow. Making changes to the garden also takes time for the results to be visible.
- creativity: as a gardener, you design the aesthetics of a garden and create unique arrangements. Creativity helps you develop appealing and beautiful gardens in parks and private residences.
- attention to detail: it is important to keep an eye on the plants for minor changes. Your detail-oriented skills help you spot pests or plant diseases before they cause extensive damage.
- organisational skills: as a gardener, you tend to various plant needs. Hence, you should organise your schedule to encompass all your duties. Organisational skills also help you arrange plants artfully.
FAQs about working as a gardener
Here are the most asked questions about working as a gardener:
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what are the duties of a gardener?
As a gardener, your job involves monitoring the health of plants and completing maintenance tasks like pulling weeds, mowing the lawns and applying fertiliser. You also operate outdoor machinery and repair gardening tools.
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is a gardener a hard job?
Becoming a professional gardener requires hard work. The role requires patience and dedication since it takes time to achieve the desired results. You also need physical stamina to complete the manual tasks involved in the role.
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what skills do I need to be a gardener?
As a gardener, you design and organise gardens artfully to create aesthetically pleasing spaces. This requires creativity and organisational skills. You also rely on your attentiveness to detail to spot problems or poor health in plants.
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what qualifications do you require to be a gardener?
Gardeners may look to complete a National Certificate in Horticulture (Level 4), however their are no minimum qualification needed to start.
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what is another word for a gardener?
A gardener tends to plants and ensures green spaces are well maintained. They are also called nurserymen, plantspeople, and greenkeepers.
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how do I apply for a gardener vacancy?
Applying for a gardener job is easy: create a Randstad profile and search our gardener job offers. Then simply send us your CV and cover letter. Need help with your application? Check out all our job search tips here.